Karnataka farmers in Gadag brandish wooden pestles in a heated protest against KIADB's forced acquisition of fertile agricultural land.
Ready to Give Life, But Not Land Karnataka Farmers Brandish Pestles in Escalate Land Acquisition Protest
Women farmers protest with pestles at Byramangala Cross near Bidadi on Tuesday Photo | EPS

Protesters in Gadag district intensify their resistance against state industrial land acquisition, warning officials of severe consequences if fertile fields are seized.

An agricultural land dispute in Karnataka’s Gadag district has escalated dramatically as local farmers, primarily women, have taken to brandishing traditional wooden pestles (onake) to resist state-led land acquisition. Mobilized under the banner of regional agricultural unions, hundreds of farming families gathered in the Naragund taluk to voice their absolute refusal to yield their ancestral, fertile holdings to industrial developers. Following previous symbolic demonstrations where women brandished household brooms, the shift to pestles—traditionally associated in Kannada history with historic resistance and self-defense—signifies a sharp intensification of rural anger.

The core of the unrest stems from the Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board’s (KIADB) move to acquire hundreds of acres of highly productive, multi-crop agricultural land for upcoming industrial projects. Protesting farmers from local villages argue that the proposed acquisition will permanently strip them of their primary source of livelihood and food security. Gathering outside regional administrative offices, protesters raised slogans declaring they are “ready to give their lives, but never their land,” demanding that the state government immediately withdraw all preliminary land acquisition notifications.

The visual presence of the onake (pestle) carries deep cultural and historical resonance in Karnataka, evoking the legacy of Onake Obavva—a celebrated 18th-century heroine who single-handedly fought off invading soldiers using a pestle. By wielding these heavy wooden implements, the female protesters sent a direct, uncompromising warning to land survey officials and local police forces. Farmers warned that any state representative attempting to enter their fields for forced surveying, soil testing, or boundary marking would face physical blockades and direct resistance from the community.

Agricultural union leaders addressing the rally criticized the state government’s developmental priorities, accusing policymakers of systematically favoring corporate industrial expansion over the survival of rural smallholders. They pointed out that the targeted lands are intensely cultivated, yielding vital local crops, and argued that industrial corridors should instead be redirected toward arid, non-cultivable regions. The unions have formally petitioned the district administration, calling for a high-level review and the immediate cancellation of the KIADB’s local development plans.

The escalating tension in Gadag reflects a broader, systemic friction across India’s agrarian states, where rapid industrialization frequently collides with the land rights of small family operations. As regional authorities monitor the situation, protest organizers have warned that the current agitation will expand into a indefinite district-wide blockade of government offices if the acquisition proceedings are not formally suspended. The administrative deadlock presents Karnataka policymakers with a difficult balance: satisfying industrial investment targets without risking major, prolonged rural instability.

Source: The New Indian Express

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