Tamil Nadu plans to raise Aavin milk procurement prices by ₹5–₹7/L to boost daily intake to 39 lakh litres and curb farmgate dilution.
Tamil Nadu Prepares ₹5 to ₹7 Milk Procurement Hike to Rebuild Aavin’s Deficit Intake
Tamil Nadu government is likely to increase the procurement price of cow milk by Rs 5 per litre and buffalo milk by Rs 7 per litre to encourage dairy farmers to supply more to the cooperative. Photo | Express

State cooperative plans price revision to ₹43/L for cow milk and ₹54/L for buffalo milk to counter private competition and quality dilution.

The Tamil Nadu government is preparing to announce a significant increase in raw milk procurement prices under the state cooperative federation, Aavin, raising farmgate payouts by ₹5 per litre for cow milk and ₹7 per litre for buffalo milk. The proposed policy intervention aims to reverse a sharp 4.35 lakh (435,000) litre-per-day contraction in daily intake during the May–July quarter compared to the previous year, which pulled Aavin’s average daily collection down from 34.3 lakh litres to 30.2 lakh litres. The price revision is expected to benefit roughly 3.6 lakh dairy farmers across the southern state.

Under the new tariff structure, baseline procurement payouts will rise from ₹38 to ₹43 per litre for cow milk and from ₹47 to ₹54 per litre for buffalo milk (including existing incentive structures). This adjustment narrows the persistent pricing deficit between Aavin and aggressive private dairy processors, who have been procuring cow milk at ₹42 to ₹45 per litre and buffalo milk at ₹50 to ₹55 per litre. By matching commercial private-sector benchmarks, the cooperative federation seeks to incentivize primary producers to redirect daily milk yields back into the organized cooperative pool.

Operationally, the state has outlined an aggressive target to scale Aavin’s daily procurement from approximately 30 lakh litres back up to 39 lakh litres. The recovery strategy relies on expanding intake by an average of 100 litres per day across each of Tamil Nadu’s 9,500 functional village-level milk producers’ cooperative societies, securing approximately 9 lakh additional litres per day. However, this higher farmgate payout will introduce substantial balance-sheet pressure, increasing Aavin’s annual procurement expenditure by an estimated ₹580 crore to ₹590 crore.

Beyond volume recovery, the price increase is engineered to directly resolve quality non-compliance and farmgate dilution issues across southern procurement belts. Due to low historical baseline pricing, field assessments in districts such as Kanniyakumari and Virudhunagar revealed that nearly 90 percent of procured milk failed to meet minimum statutory thresholds of 4.0 percent fat and 8.0 percent solids-not-fat (SNF), largely driven by suspected water addition. Establishing a remunerative price floor linked to verified milk solids is expected to discourage adulteration and ensure consistent raw intake quality for downstream processing.

The impending procurement hike highlights the delicate balance Indian state dairy cooperatives must maintain between producer viability and consumer retail price controls. While raw milk procurement costs will climb substantially, Aavin’s retail consumer prices—currently set at ₹40 per litre for toned milk and ₹44 per litre for standardized milk—have remained unchanged for nearly seven years, leaving cooperative retail packs priced ₹20 to ₹22 per litre below private brands. As input expenditure rises, state policymakers face critical decisions regarding whether to absorb the ₹590 crore fiscal gap through direct state subsidies or implement an overdue retail price correction.

Source: The New Indian Express

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