The key to this extraordinary growth was “Operation Flood,” launched in 1970. This pioneering program established a widespread, efficient network connecting rural dairy producers directly to urban consumers, eliminating middlemen and empowering farmers. This massive undertaking institutionalized the cooperative structure, allowing millions of smallholders to achieve scale and quality control, thereby creating the resilient backbone of the Indian Dairy Industry that analysts study today for its sheer volume and stability.

India’s dominance in milk production is demonstrated by impressive scale figures. The country today accounts for a significant portion of the global milk output, cementing its status as the world’s leading producer. This massive output not only satisfies the vast domestic demand but also positions the country as a critical factor in global supply chain planning. The industry’s estimated worth, currently standing at approximately $280 billion, underscores its monumental economic contribution to both national GDP and the global agribusiness landscape.

Beyond the raw numbers, the success of the cooperative structure championed by Dr. Kurien has profound socio-economic significance. The system provides sustainable, stable livelihoods for millions of rural families, particularly empowering women who are often central to dairy farming activities. For international dairy manufacturers and investors, this stable base of small-scale producers represents a unique model of inclusive growth and food security that ensures consistent, widespread access to essential nutrition.