Karnataka farmers are sourcing high-yielding Erode cows to combat a milk shortage. Learn about the DKMUL's strategy to boost production.
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A milk shortage in coastal Karnataka fuels high demand for Tamil Nadu’s high-yielding cattle.

A persistent milk shortage in the coastal Karnataka districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi has created a significant demand for high-yielding cows from Erode, Tamil Nadu. The deficit, where daily demand of 5 lakh liters outpaces the 3.97 lakh liters of local production, has prompted dairy farmers to seek more productive livestock. This cross-state trade highlights the regional supply challenges and the proactive measures taken by farmers to maintain their livelihoods and meet market needs in a crucial Indian dairy region.

In response to this supply-demand gap, the Dakshina Kannada Milk Union Limited (DKMUL) is actively facilitating the procurement of these Erode cows. The cows are highly prized for their superior milk-producing capabilities, with an average yield of up to 30 liters per day. This is double the output of a typical Jersey cow found in the region. The cooperative’s support system underscores the importance of strategic sourcing and genetic advantage in boosting local dairy productivity.

To ensure a smooth process for its members, DKMUL provides comprehensive assistance. This includes arranging weekly trips to the Erode cattle fair and stationing veterinarians and officials on-site to verify the health and quality of the livestock. Furthermore, the union subsidizes the considerable costs involved, covering transportation and insurance for each cow, which can cost anywhere from Rs 60,000 to Rs 1.5 lakh. This financial and logistical support is crucial for small farmers.

Beyond importing cows, DKMUL is also exploring advanced technological solutions to bolster milk production. The union is actively promoting the use of embryo transfer technology, offering it at highly subsidized rates to farmers. This initiative, combined with the successful cow procurement program and better milk procurement pricing, is already showing tangible results. The cooperative has reported a significant 16% increase in daily milk collection in the current financial year.

This case study in coastal Karnataka reveals a multifaceted approach to overcoming dairy supply chain hurdles. It combines traditional cross-state trade with modern genetic technology and strong cooperative support. The results demonstrate how a focused, data-driven strategy can effectively address regional deficits. As the dairy sector continues to evolve, this model provides valuable insights for producers and analysts worldwide on how to manage and increase milk production to meet growing consumer demand.

Original reporting by The New Indian Express: https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2025/Sep/15/high-demand-for-erode-cows-in-coastal-karnataka-as-region-struggles-with-milk-shortage

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