It presents a significant opportunity for India to reinforce its position as a global dairy leader while addressing environmental challenges.
India’s dairy industry, the largest globally, has been a cornerstone of the nation’s agricultural economy. With over 80 million rural households engaged in dairy farming, the sector not only contributes significantly to the country’s GDP but also ensures nutritional security for its vast population. However, the traditional methods of dairy farming are under scrutiny due to environmental concerns, particularly methane emissions and resource-intensive practices. As the world pivots towards sustainable agriculture, India’s dairy sector stands at the cusp of a transformative journey—one that harmonises productivity with environmental stewardship.
Methane emissions from enteric fermentation in ruminants and improper manure management are significant contributors to greenhouse gases. Studies indicate that enteric fermentation accounts for up to 75 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions in the dairy sector .(Outlook Business)
Moreover, the inefficient use of water resources, over-reliance on chemical fertilizers, and lack of waste management systems exacerbate the environmental footprint. Addressing these challenges is not just about environmental compliance but also about ensuring the long-term viability of the dairy industry.
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