The driving force behind this productivity paradox is a shift away from traditional backyard farming to modern, organized commercial dairies. This transition has enabled the widespread adoption of scientific and technologically advanced farming practices. These include the introduction of high-yielding breeds, as well as significant advancements in animal healthcare, nutrition, and breeding technologies. This focus on genetic improvement and a professionalized approach to farming is a clear departure from past methods and a key element of this success story.

Dr. Jatinder Paul Singh Gill, the vice-chancellor of Gadvasu, views this trend as a highly positive indicator of progress. He notes that this model of increasing output with fewer animals aligns Punjab with global dairy farming standards seen in countries like the United States and Germany. The economic benefits are also significant, with the livestock sector’s contribution to Punjab’s agricultural GDP rising from 26% in 1990 to nearly 32% in 2022-23, highlighting its growing importance in the state’s economy.

This success is not just a result of better genetics but a comprehensive approach to farm management. The article points to improved animal care and the use of scientific methods as crucial factors. This holistic strategy ensures that the fewer animals on farms are healthier and more productive, leading to both a higher quantity and quality of milk. For analysts, this presents a compelling piece of data journalism that illustrates how targeted interventions can yield substantial results.