The article credits a series of government initiatives, such as the Rashtriya Gokul Mission, with solidifying India’s position as the world’s largest milk producer. Milk production has surged from 146.31 million tonnes in 2014-15 to over 239 million tonnes in 2023-24, a testament to the hard work of over 80 million farmers. However, the sector still faces significant hurdles. These include low animal productivity, a persistent shortage of quality feed, rising input costs, and a fragmented supply chain that often results in unremunerative prices for farmers.

To overcome these challenges, the article proposes a new, ambitious roadmap: White Revolution 2.0. This vision is centered on three key pillars: sustainability, technology, and farmer-centric innovation. A Sustainable and Circular Dairy Economy would promote resource efficiency and reward farmers for eco-friendly practices, such as biogas production from manure, potentially through a Dairy Carbon Credit Scheme. This approach aims to both mitigate the industry’s environmental footprint and create new revenue streams for farmers.

The second pillar of the strategy is the adoption of Precision Dairy Farming. The article suggests a “Digital Pashu” initiative, which could use wearable sensors for cattle to monitor health and milk yield. This system would be integrated with an AI-driven veterinary support service to improve productivity and reduce disease outbreaks. Additionally, a National Dairy Technology Fund is proposed to support startups in developing localized, affordable tech solutions for farmers, bridging the gap between large-scale automation and the needs of small landholders.