
Ex-WTO envoy urges India to resist pressure on agriculture, dairy, and GM crop access in negotiations with the United States.
India is taking a strong stance in its trade negotiations with the United States, particularly on sensitive issues such as agriculture, dairy, and genetically modified (GM) crops. According to Anjali Prasad, former Indian Ambassador to the World Trade Organisation, these sectors are crucial for India’s population and health, and should not be compromised. Prasad emphasized that over 60% of Indians depend on agriculture and allied sectors, including dairy, and warned against allowing GM crop imports, citing health concerns.
As the July 9 deadline for reaching a deal approaches, the possibility of a 26% retaliatory US tariff looms. However, Prasad supports India’s cautious approach, arguing the country should not rush into an agreement or succumb to external pressure. She believes that holding firm is essential to safeguard national interests and that strategic patience will ultimately benefit India in the long term.
Addressing concerns over the economic impact of tariffs, Prasad underscored that India is a domestic demand-driven economy, not reliant on exports for growth. With trade contributing less than 2% to India’s GDP, she argued that potential short-term export losses could be mitigated. She also suggested that US businesses relying on Indian goods might lobby against aggressive trade measures, creating internal pressure within the US.
Prasad also criticized the inherent imbalance in the ongoing negotiations, pointing out the disparity between the two nations’ economies. As a low-middle-income country, India cannot negotiate on equal footing with the US, and should remain wary of deals that do not serve mutual interests. She cautioned against framing talks as between equals when economic realities differ greatly.
While geopolitical dynamics like US relations with Iran or Pakistan may influence the broader landscape, Prasad noted that they are not central to the trade discussions. She maintained that the core issues at stake are economic, and that India’s priority should be to uphold national interest. Meanwhile, Indian Commerce Ministry officials are preparing for another round of face-to-face talks in Washington, with key sticking points—access to Indian agricultural, dairy, and GM product markets—still unresolved.
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