After 25 years, a High Court order mandates the eviction of 45 dairies from Amritsar, citing public health and sanitation concerns.
25-Year Court Order Evicts Amritsar Dairies
The bench issued a writ of mandamus directing the corporation to serve eviction notices within two months to all dairies still operating within municipal limits. (File Photo)

The Punjab and Haryana High Court Finally Enforces a Long-Standing Ruling, Mandating the Relocation of 45 Dairies from the City.

In a landmark legal enforcement that concludes a 25-year-long battle, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has initiated the eviction of dairies operating within the municipal limits of Amritsar. This action, stemming from a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) first filed in 2000, targets approximately 45 dairies and underscores the persistent challenge of managing urban agribusiness. The court’s firm stance reflects a growing push to address sanitation and public health concerns associated with livestock within densely populated areas.

The roots of the eviction order trace back to the PIL filed by the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), which highlighted issues ranging from animal welfare to the unhygienic conditions created by these dairies. Over the decades, municipal authorities in Amritsar have made multiple attempts to enforce the court’s rulings, but without success. This latest action, which includes the issuance of eviction notices, marks a new and decisive phase, with the court monitoring the process closely to ensure its completion.

This ongoing legal saga has been a central point of contention in local dairy economics. The dairy owners, many of whom have been operating in the city for generations, have repeatedly challenged the court’s orders. Their resistance has often been tied to the costs and logistical complexities of relocating. However, the court’s latest directive provides a clear pathway forward, including the availability of a new, designated dairy complex at Chheharta to facilitate the transition.

The municipal corporation of Amritsar has now been empowered to dismantle any illegal structures belonging to the dairies. This decisive action is a clear signal that the era of urban dairy farming within the city’s limits is drawing to a close. For the local agribusiness sector, this means a fundamental shift in operations, moving from a scattered, urban model to a more consolidated and regulated approach in a purpose-built facility designed to better manage waste and uphold sanitation standards.

Ultimately, the Amritsar dairy eviction serves as a critical case study for urban planners and the international dairy community. It highlights the complex balance between supporting traditional livelihoods, protecting animal welfare, and ensuring public health in a rapidly urbanizing world. The outcome of this 25-year legal battle sets a significant precedent for how other cities can navigate the challenges of consolidating dairy operations and fostering a more hygienic and sustainable dairy supply chain.

Source: The Indian Express: 25 years on, HC begins eviction of dairies from Amritsar

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