Farmer leaders, including Kuruburu Shanthakumar and Jagjit Singh Dallewal, have voiced strong criticisms, arguing that the existing MSP system remains ineffective and fails to provide justice for the majority of Indian farmers. Their apprehension towards the bilateral trade deal stems from fears that it could undermine local procurement systems, which are vital for ensuring stable incomes for millions of small and marginal dairy producers and other agricultural workers. The international dairy community will be closely watching these developments due to India’s significant global role.

A major point of contention within the proposed agreement is the potential for increased imports of certain agricultural commodities. Farmers are particularly concerned about the implications of importing genetically-modified (GM) maize and soybean, raising alarms over public health and the nation’s food security. This could significantly impact domestic feed markets, which directly affects the cost of dairy production and the competitiveness of Indian dairy farms.

Beyond crops, the trade deal’s provisions for the import of poultry and dairy products are a severe concern for local producers. Such imports could flood the domestic market, leading to unfair competition and potentially devastating the livelihoods of Indian dairy farmers who operate within a unique cultural and religious context. This aspect highlights the complex interplay between trade policy, economic impact, and societal values within the dairy sector.